But, the environmental fallout and public relations campaign to rebuild the brand are just beginning. In Too Deep details why BP, why now, and what's next for this oil giant. "In Too Deep is the story of a corporate culture gone wrong. On April 20, the United States will commemorate ten years since the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was decla… An estimated 210 million gallons of oil and 1.8 million gallons of chemical dispersants seeped into the deep ocean, polluting the coast and the seafloor. The concrete, as it turned out, had been mixed with a nitrogen gas to speed up the curing process, and due to BP instruc… The Deepwater Horizon blowout caused gas and oil to spill into the Gulf of Mexico for 87 days. The Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico is the most catastrophic oil spill in US history. rig cause an uncontrolled release of oil and natural gas. Ten years after this environmental disaster, scientists studying the spill better understand the complex processes that affect how oil transforms and degrades in the water and just how resilient ecosystems can be to such a disturbance. GET BOOK! This book reviews the adequacy of existing information and ongoing research regarding the effectiveness of dispersants as an oil spill response technique, as well as the effect of dispersed oil on marine and coastal ecosystems. As scientists in the Gulf … November 2011 . The Gulf Coast Claims Facility A comprehensive bibliography of both NRDA and independent Deepwater Horizon oil spill-related marine mammal research and monitoring can be found here. 2d 943, 958 (E.D. As an example, in Kuwaiti oil fires, it produced air pollution that causes respiratory distress. Professor Emeritus Dept of Environmental Sciences School of Coast and Environment Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA … Additionally, we will review how the American Psychological Association code of ethics (APA, 2010) can be used to analyze what primary unethical decisions and actions took place leading up to and resulting in the Deepwater Horizon disaster. Several of these hearing dealt with recommendations made by the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, which issued its final report in January 2011. This topical book chronicles the frightening stories of several of the world s worst examples of chemical leaks and spills, detailing the environmental impact not only in the text, but also through graphic, full-color images, and through ... Engineers identify seven fatal flaws that led to the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the … This book will be of interest to professionals in the oil and gas industry, government decision makers, environmental advocacy groups, and others who seek an understanding of the processes involved in order to ensure safety in undertakings ... BP's Deepwater Horizon costs total $62B. 4083, 6592. Deepwater Horizon oil spill. for Non-profit and Non-governmental Organizations (NGO) Non-profit and non-governmental organizations that have been affected by or that have provided resources in response to the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill, may be eligible for funding. 500 Poydras Street, Room C-256. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 was the largest offshore oil and natural gas spill in the history of the petroleum industry. In this work of nonfiction, he compiles slides, text, conclusions, and recommendations from 75 keynote presentations made to technical and academic audiences around the world. This book meets this challenge by presenting a public policy framework for analyzing the ethical dilemmas in crises and introduces ten empirical chapters written by prominent public administration and crisis management scholars. Facts have been proven that any crisis must go along with the lack of risk management. Located more than 5,000 feet below the water's surface, the well leaked for 87 days until it was capped, resulting in over 3 million barrels of oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico. The largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history As the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill released 134 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 87 days, fouling 1,300 miles of shoreline along five states. 20 September. In re: Oil Spill by the Oil Rig “Deepwater Horizon” in the Gulf of Mexico, on April 20, 2010, 731 F. Supp. Since the Deepwater Horizon explosion in April of 2010, the National Wildlife Federation and its Gulf of Mexico Restoration program have closely monitored the scientific research on the impacts of the disaster on wildlife and the ecosystems of the Gulf of Mexico.. Deepwater Horizon spill was … Overall, the film’s most glaring omission is the fact that BP, the company, was convicted of manslaughter and … OR&R Deepwater Horizon Trajectory Maps: A record of the Deepwater Horizon spill trajectories, generated by OR&R from April 21 through August 23, 2010. MDL - 2179 Oil Spill by the Oil Rig "Deepwater Horizon" The Honorable Carl J. Barbier. This book discusses one of the major U.S. disaster events within the past ten years. 2011). The oil spill threatened fragile ecosystems and wildlife off the Louisiana coast. PAH was found up to 8 miles from the wreckage site and was later found to be causing cardiac arrest in fish. Due to the size and scope of the spill, people wanted to know where the oil would travel. Deepwater Horizon Spill – Summary. Presents facts about the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico that began on April 20, 2010. " Black Tide is the only book to tell this story through the perspective of people on all sides of the catastrophe, from those who lost their lives, loved ones, and livelihoods to those who made the policies that set the devastating event ... National. See In re Oil Spill by the Oil Rig “Deepwater Horizon,” 496 F. Supp. Eleven men were killed. In Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, due to the explosion, 11 men have died. The presumed blowout preventer (BOP) failure is an important but secondary issue. The oil spill was the largest in U.S. history. 7. A small, dark plume along the edge of the slick, not far from the original location of the Deepwater Horizon rig, indicates a possible controlled burn of oil on the ocean surface. It occurred on April 20 through July 15, 2010 offshore Louisiana, Gulf of Mexico, USA. On April 20, 2010, the event of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico caused 11 employees’ death, and around 35000 to 60000 barrels of oil were pouring into the ocean every day. BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil well, located 5,000 feet below the ocean’s surface, leaked 5 million barrels (205.8 million gallons) of crude oil into Gulf Coast, with devastating consequences for Gulf Coast communities and the fragile wetlands, bayous, and coastal waters on which they depend. Here is the harrowing minute-by-minute account of the fateful day, April 20, 2010, when the half-billion-dollar rig blew up, taking with it the lives of eleven people and leaving behind a swath of unprecedented natural destruction. The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill adversely affected wildlife throughout the Gulf of Mexico, including marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, fish, and invertebrates.. NOAA, other federal and state natural resource agencies, and non-governmental organizations responded to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill to assist affected wildlife. Oil Spill Overview and Recommendations Deepwater Horizon Oil for Moving Deepwater Horizon Oil Forward Ed d B O Ph D Exxon Valdez Oil Edward . 2020). Doc. Currents, winds, and tides carried these surface oil slicks to the Gulf states, fouling 1,300 miles of The U.S. federal governmentestimated the total discharge at 4.9 Mbbl (210 million US gal; 780,000 m ). Four years after the Deepwater Horizon disaster spilled more than 200 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, the New York Times is reporting on a new study that calculates 600,000-800,000 sea birds were directly killed by oil.. Deepwater Horizon oil rig: fire The spill was caused by an oil gusher on the ocean floor. Currents, winds, and tides carried these surface oil slicks to the Gulf states, fouling 1,300 miles of Deepwater Horizon; explosion ... Cumulatively over the course of the spill, oil was detected on over 43,300 square miles of the ocean, an area about the size of Virginia. Research. Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, University of Zurich (Ethnologisches Seminar), course: Krisen, Konflikte, Katastrophen: Anthropologische Perspektiven, language: English, abstract: When, on ... The Deepwater Horizon rig, located at the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico, exploded as a result of a blowout on April 20, 2010. The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spilladversely affected wildlife throughout the Gulf of Mexico, including marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, fish, and invertebrates. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP -operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 percent to 31 percent larger in volume Introduction. Following the oil spill, many of the same groups contributed to the Natural Resource Damage Assessment. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is a massive and potentially unprecedented environmental disaster which can seriously damage the economy and environment of our Gulf states and could jeopardize the livelihoods of thousands … This book discusses the risks of information concealment in the context of major natural or industrial disasters – offering detailed descriptions and analyses of some 25 historical cases (Three Mile Island nuclear accident, Bhopal ... verton, Ph.D. So began an 87-day oil spill that spewed 3.19 million barrels, or nearly 134 million gallons, into the Gulf of Mexico. The circular economy is attracting significant interest worldwide, as evidenced by the numerous government strategies, business commitments and partnerships devoted to its development. An enormous amount of pressure exists in the well, ready to unleash oil and gas. This is in contrast to cases that were transferred to this Court pursuant to the MDL statute, 28 U.S.C. La. Collections. As such, this work will appeal to a broad audience, including any scientist or trainee interested in the nexus of environment, development and physiology. Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig—located in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana —and its subsequent sinking on April 22. Barrels of oil (205.8 million gallons) leaked from the Deepwater Horizon well, The Deepwater Horizon oil … By Marina Manoukian / Nov. 11, 2020 3:02 pm EDT As of 2020, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill is still considered the worst oil spill in the history of the United States. Found insideIn a new preface, Vaughan reveals the ramifications for this book and for her when a similar decision-making process brought down NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003. Since the Deepwater Horizon explosion in April of 2010, the National Wildlife Federation and its Gulf of Mexico Restoration program have closely monitored the scientific research on the impacts of the disaster on wildlife and the ecosystems of the Gulf of Mexico.. Ben Allums, Law Clerk. The Deepwater Horizon rig disaster caused the deaths of 11 crew and a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP employed a range of technologies, working with US authorities to stop the flow of oil. Fact #3: Oil spills can be controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, containment and/or absorptions. The Deepwater Horizon rig disaster caused the deaths of 11 crew and a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Map of Northeastern Barataria Bay, Louisiana, showing shores oiled by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill during May to July 2010. Drilling an oil well is a lot like puncturing a balloon. Of … Although the ruptured Deepwater Horizon oil well was capped on July 15, 2010, an estimated 3 to 5 million barrels of oil spilled in to the Gulf of Mexico over a three-month period. So how bad will the Deepwater Horizon oil spill turn out to be? Interior Fact Sheet - BP Deepwater Horizon Response. Deepwater Horizon oil spill: controlled burn Controlled burn of oil spilled in the Deepwater Horizon disaster, Gulf of Mexico, May 6, 2010. Finally, to the extent Plaintiffs are pursuing their claims under state law, the Detailed explanation of how to implement the new SEMS standard for offshore operations Ties the new regulations in with existing safety management approaches, helping managers leverage existing processes and paperwork With CEOs now signing ... President Barack Obama established the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling through Executive Order 13543 on May 21, 2010. Found inside – Page iChina's Dilemma - Economic Growth, the Environment and Climate Change examines the challenges China will have to confront in order to maintain rapid growth while coping with the global financial turbulence, some rising socially ... Deepwater Horizon is owned and operated by British Petroleum (BP). Eleven crew were Easy-to-read, compelling text describes the scene of the catastrophe and its aftermath, the incident itself, the rescue of the Deepwater Horizon crewmembers, key people involved, the cause of and response to the disaster, and . Public interest went hand-in-hand with the vast amount of news coverage of the spill. On April 20, 2010, the event of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico caused 11 employees’ death, and around 35000 to 60000 barrels of oil were pouring into the ocean every day. La. Fact #2: Deepwater Horizon was a 9yr old semi-submersible, mobile floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig … Additionally, pockets of methane led to oxygen-starved z… Some oil accumulated at the shoreline, on the ocean’s surface, in an underwater plume, and on the seafloor. The Handbook of Oil Spill Science and Technology serves both as an authoritative reference for professionals in the field as well as a text book for those entering the field. The burning oil was contained by a length of boom. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) responded to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico by establishing baseline conditions in water chemistry and bottom sediments prior to landfall of the oil spill. This call demands control of local resources, the restitution of past wrongs, and the willingness to conceive and accept different modes of living and seeing."--Back cover. Documents the race to seal the BP well in the Gulf of Mexico, describing how Deepwater Horizon challenged the world's leading scientists and engineers to stop the leak and discover why it exploded in the first place. On April 20, 2010, the Macondo well blew out, costing the lives of 11 men, and beginning a catastrophe that sank the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig and spilled nearly 5 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion on April 20, 2010. This volume explores the physics, chemistry, sub-surface oil deposition and environmental impacts of deep oil spills. The 2010 oil rig explosion killed 11 people, injured 17, and released 134 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. ... On this date, the Court also issued an Order granting BP’s Motion for Access to the Deepwater Horizon blowout preventer (Rec. Found insideAuthors representing academic, government, and private researcher groups from 14 countries bring a diverse and global perspective to this volume. Deepwater Horizon was an oil rig built in the Gulf of Mexico (about 41 miles off the coast of Louisiana) by an offshore-drilling corporation called Transocean, but it was leased and maintained by the British oil company BP. This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. The information is derived from a 2014 NOAA Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Techniques (SCAT) map. Two days later, the rig capsized, and the damaged pipe below the rig began spewing oil … See In re Oil Spill by the Oil Rig “Deepwater Horizon,” 808 F. Supp. An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico discusses the benefits and challenges associated with using an ecosystem services approach to damage assessment, describing ... The fishing industry was severely affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. The rig was located approximately 50 miles southeast of Venice, Louisiana, and had a … Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill USGS Water-Quality Response Resources and Information. The Gulf Oil Spill Is Not the Worst U.S. Environmental Disaster. Many journalists … Get more facts about BP Oil spill below: Facts about BP Oil Spill 1: a bad accident. At approximately 10 pm on April 20th, a devastating explosion occurred on the British Petroleum (BP) Deepwater Horizon Drill Rig, claiming the lives of eleven men. 6.3.4.4.2.20 Apalachicola River Wildlife and Environmental Area Fishing and Wildlife Viewing Access Improvements 4 million barrels of oil flowed from the damaged Macondo well over an 87-day period, before it was finally capped on July … Researching the Deepwater Horizon true story confirmed the rig suffered what in the industry is termed a "blowout," a sudden surge of oil and gas that bursts out of the well. Docs. A method of treating the oil spill is "in-situ burning" or burning oil in a contained area on the surface … Bright white ribbons of oil streak across this sediment-laden water. Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP -operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 percent to 31 percent larger in volume We take you through the sequence of events. Prior to the Deepwater Horizon incident, risk assessments were based on worst-case scenarios from previous spills and did not sufficiently account for water depths or spill volume. Case Facts. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded off the Gulf Coast, killing 11 people and injuring 17. The trajectory maps predict how an oil spill will spread and move within a local area and are available on this site by type and by date. Claims Process Fact Sheet. Several surveys prior to the capping of the well documented the concerns and immediate effects of the oil spill on coastal residents. Why the Oil Spill from Deepwater Horizon Was So Disastrous. 6. The BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded 50 miles off the Louisiana coast, killing 11 people. It was the first birthing cycle after the oil spill and more than 10 times the usual number of marine life deaths were occurring. The BP oil spill started on Transocean-operated Macondo Prospect in Gulf of Mexico 20 April 2010. Ten years after the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, sending some 750 million liters of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of nearly three months, it’s still difficult to say if the disaster ever had an endpoint. 2d 1352 (J.P.M.L. 1533). The United States Was Not Prepared for a Spill This Large. The severity of oiling is indicated by the colors. The federal appraisal of the Deepwater Horizon disaster concluded that oil coverage from the spill affected 88,522 square miles of sea, noted The Guardian.However, a new study in Science Advances argues that satellite imagery was not able to take in the full effect of the spill, which they state was 30% larger than originally estimated. Investigation into 2010 BP oil spill finds failures, poor testing and ongoing risks. Oil Spill Facts; Oil Spill Facts. Starting in 2011, researchers began to find deceased baby dolphins washing ashore. Eleven people died when the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and sank into the Gulf of Mexico: Jason Anderson, Dale Burkeen, Donald Clark, Stephen Curtis, Gordon Jones, Roy Wyatt Kemp, Karl Kleppinger, Blair Manuel, Dewey Revette, Shane Roshto and Adam Weise. Neal Conan remembers the lives of the 11 workers killed in the Gulf disaster. Facts have been proven that any crisis must go along with the lack of risk management. Found insideThe book includes an interdisciplinary oil spill taxonomy, an BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil well, located 5,000 feet below the ocean’s surface, leaked 5 million barrels (205.8 million gallons) of crude oil into Gulf Coast, with devastating consequences for Gulf Coast communities and the fragile wetlands, bayous, and coastal waters on which they depend. Furthermore, these claims would appear to be displaced by OPA. 1. On April 20, 2010, an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon Macondo oil well drilling platform killed 11 workers, and started the largest marine oil spill in U.S. history, releasing millions of barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico.NOAA was on the scene from the earliest moments of the crisis, bringing more than 25 years of experience protecting and restoring our coasts from oil spills. Found insideResponding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the ... Smithsonian holdings may show oil's impact in Gulf. The closure of fishing waters and decreased demand for products from the region significantly impacted the Gulf fishing industry. Found insideThis edited book, Emerging Pollutants in the Environment Current and Further Implications, includes overviews by significant researchers on the topic of emerging pollutants toxicology, which covers the hazardous effects of common emerging ... The purpose of the study was to demonstrate that adequate controls are in place so that HSE risks on the During the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, approximately 200 million gallons of oil flowed from the Macondo well. On April 20, 2010, the oil drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, operating in the Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, exploded and sank resulting in the death of 11 workers on the Deepwater Horizon and the largest spill of oil in the history of marine oil drilling operations. Oil is seen on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico in an aerial view of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill off the coast of Mobile, Alabama, in this handout photograph taken from a … Fact #1: An oil spill is an unintentional release of crude oil or refined oil products into the environment Fact #2: An oil spill can cause air, water and soil contamination that requires extensive cleanup and remediation. Members have introduced at least 25 proposals that would address various issues. Southeast. BP had recently built a new concrete cap in the core on the rig (installed by the company Halliburton), which was supposed to contain the natural gas being released by the drill. The scale of the clean-up operation following the Deepwater Horizon explosion in the US Gulf was unprecedented. BP Gulf Oil Spill April 20, 2010 - An explosion occurs aboard BP-contracted Transocean Ltd Deepwater Horizon oil rig stationed in the Gulf of Mexico. Having reported on business and the energy industry for nearly a decade, Abrahm Lustgarten uses interviews with key executives, former government investigators, and whistle-blowers along with his exclusive access to BP’s internal ... The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion was the April 20, 2010, explosion and subsequent fire on the Deepwater Horizon semi-submersible Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU), which was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for BP in the Macondo Prospect oil field about 40 miles (64 km) southeast off the Louisiana coast. Found insideIn 2010 BP’s Deepwater Horizon catastrophe spiraled into the worst human-made economic and ecological disaster in Gulf Coast history. Found insideProviding a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment. depths of approximately 5,000 feet. This title examines an important event in recent history - the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) responded to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico by establishing baseline conditions in water chemistry and bottom sediments prior to landfall of the oil spill. wellbore on September 19, 2010. approximate total release of 4.9 million bbl of oil … Deepwater Horizon; explosion ... Cumulatively over the course of the spill, oil was detected on over 43,300 square miles of the ocean, an area about the size of Virginia. This book has it all from Hurricanes, Pirates, and Shipwrecks to Laser Beams, Nuclear Fission, and the Politics of Big Oil. Inside you will find a compilation of U.S. Government research that is mind boggling in scope. Tendrils of oil extend to the north and east of the main body of the slick. The Gulf spill … BP's clean-up costs following the explosion of Deepwater Horizon nears $10bn (£6.4bn) BP oil spill cost hits nearly $10bn. On 20 April, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers and causing an oil spill that soon became the worst environmental disaster in US history. See Case Management Orders 3 and 4, Rec. Fossil fuels, Gulf of Mexico oil spill. 3d 989, 989-99 (E.D. Found insideThe definitive guide to petroleum hydrocarbon fuel spill and leak causes, prevention, response, and cost recovery Oil Spills and Gas Leaks highlights the complex nature of petroleum hydrocarbon fuel extraction methods, the unintended ... Examines the relevant facts and circumstances concerning the root causes of the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster. Focuses on the technical, managerial, and regulatory causes of the blowout It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. Deepwater Horizon Facts; Fact #1: More than 200 million gallons of crude oil was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico during the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Found insideThe story of the worst environmental disaster in American history and its enduring consequences BP Blowout is the first comprehensive account of the legal, economic, and environmental consequences of the disaster that resulted from the ... It was possessed by BP. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The Fate of the Oil Congressional Research Service Summary The April 20, 2010, explosion of the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig led to the largest oil spill … PAH, or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, is a chemical that is carcinogenic in high concentrations and can interfere with biological processes. Discusses how the CEO of British Petroleum, John Browne, helmed one of the greatest corporate comebacks in history only to have it fall apart due to deadly accidents and environmental crimes, culminating in the Deepwater Horizon disaster-- Deepwater Horizon oil spill Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Found insideThe story of how a chain of failures, missteps, and bad decisions led to America's biggest environmental disaster. The damage it did to the environment and coastal economies lasted for … Since the 20 April catastrophe there … The Gulf Research Program: A Strategic Vision establishes the Program\'s foundation and introduces its mission, goals, and objectives. A collection of Courtney's columns from the Texas Monthly, curing the curious, exorcizing bedevilment, and orienting the disoriented, advising "on such things as: Is it wrong to wear your football team's jersey to church? On 20 April 2010, and continuing for 87 days, approximately 4 million barrels [1] spilled from the Macondo Wellhead (MW) as part of the Describes the rescue efforts involved in saving the lives of animals affected by an oil spill, showing how they are captured, cleaned, and released back into the wild. The central cause of the explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig was a failure of the cement at the base of the 18,000-foot-deep well that was supposed to contain oil and gas within the well bore. 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